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habit of plunder

  • 1 rapina

    1.
    răpīna, ae, f. [rapio].
    I.
    Robbery, plundering, pillage, rapine (class.; in anteAug. prose, as also in Tac., Suet., Verg., and Hor., only in plur.;

    syn. praeda): nihil cogitant, nisi caedes, nisi incendia, nisi rapinas,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:

    avaritia in rapinis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 3:

    hostem rapinis prohibere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15; Hirt. B. G. 8, 25, 1: spes rapinarum, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 3; Sall. C. 5, 2; 16, 4; 57, 1; Vell. 2, 32 fin.; 2, 83, 2; Cat. 19, 19 al.:

    an furtis pereamve rapinis,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 157.—In sing., esp. the act of robbery, the business or habit of plunder:

    per latrocinia ac rapinam tolerantes vitam,

    Liv. 26, 40, 17:

    a rapinā hostium templa vindicare,

    Just. 8, 2, 9:

    bonorum atque hominum,

    id. 8, 5, 9:

    cum rapinae occasio deesset,

    id. 21, 3, 1; 43, 2, 9; Val. Max. 6, 8, 7; 9, 3, 7; Sen. Polyb. 3, 4; id. ad Marc. 10, 4; id. Const. 6, 2; id. Ep. 72, 8; Col. 8, 11, 1:

    terra patuit invita rapinae,

    Ov. M. 5, 492; 10, 28:

    ad nullius rei rapinam,

    Front. Strat. 4, 1, 9; so,

    alimenti,

    a withdrawing, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 239; 2, 68, 68, § 173:

    dum ei rapinam fecit,

    Dig. 31, 1, 88, § 16:

    promissae signa rapinae,

    of carrying off, Ov. M. 14, 818.—
    2.
    Concr., prey, plunder, booty ( poet. and late Lat.); abstractaeque boves abjurataeque rapinae, * Verg. A. 8, 263:

    piscator ferat aequorum rapinas,

    Mart. 10, 87, 18; 8, 78, 8:

    et rapina pauperis in domo vestrā,

    Vulg. Isa. 3, 14; 33, 23. — Plur.:

    rapinas dissipare,

    Vulg. Dan. 11, 24.—
    * II.
    A collecting together, removing:

    opum suarum,

    Auct. Aetn. 611.
    2.
    rāpīna, ae, f. [rapum].
    I.
    A turnip-field, Col. 11, 2, 71.—
    II.
    Transf., a turnip, rape, Cato, R. R. 5, 8; 35, 2; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. 41, 30 (2270 ap. Orell.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rapina

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